Author Archives: Tamera

Family Pack Neurofeedback

Things have changed in 2020 for many people and many businesses.  The year’s stresses have magnified pre-existing problems and brought out new levels of stress for so many.  For me, this has resulted in an increasing number of people who are reaching out to inquire about neurofeedback for their entire family.

I’ve always worked with families, but it used to look a little different. Usually, one person would come for brain training, and as they progressed toward their goals, other family members would notice and want it for themselves, too. Occasionally, a parent would choose to train at the same time for moral support and be surprised to get equivalent or even greater benefit than the child.

Now, though, people are wanting multiple family members to come in at the same time. As a result, I have adapted how I work to accommodate simultaneous family work for those who want it.  Here’s how that looks different:

My typical approach is to work one-on-one with each trainee. I observe that person’s training carefully while they are training and often tweak what is happening during training. Each session lasts an hour, and we use every minute of it productively.

Now, though, I have a second station set up in the conference room where I used to teach aspiring practitioners and home trainers from around the country. In this room, I can train a second person at approximately the same time as a family member is training.  During training, I bounce back and forth between the two rooms to ensure that everything is going smoothly and nothing needs adjusted. I ensure that both trainees receive some one-on-one time with me and that their system is set up and adjusted to optimize their training time.

When it works, this is an excellent way to be efficient in terms of time and money.  It takes longer per session—90 minutes instead of 60, but getting two people trained at once means saving time overall—90 minutes instead of the two hours it takes for individual sessions.  In addition, it is a cost savings, because you’re paying less than the price of two individual sessions.

There are drawbacks, too. If you have more than two people who want to train, I will not train three at once. I insist upon offering personalized training, and more than two people dilutes that too much (and, because I do not adopt a clinical model, I do not hire technicians). If you have three who wish to come for training, that will require two separate appointments, although those can be back-to-back.

For best results, some people require one-on-one work, which means this approach does not work for all families.  This is one reason why an initial consultation is important to determine the parameters for your family’s individual needs.

If you’re considering a fresh start for your family in the new year and want to consider the time and cost savings of family training, give me a call or email me at Tamera @ BrainShapeLLC.com.

 

EMFs and Brain Health

The author of The Non-Tinfoil Guide to EMFs, Nicolas Pineault, offers an easy-to-understand and slightly sassy approach to understanding electromagnetic frequencies, dirty electricity, electric fields, and magnetic fields.  For once, writing about EMFs isn’t all about scaring all of us to death with half-baked ideas and conspiracy-theory notions. In his short and helpful book, Pineault provides an extensive list of scientific studies that link EMFs to health conditions, including mental health. He includes expert opinions and, thankfully, simple solutions to help all of us live more safely in the midst of the ever-increasing soup of EMFs that bombard our bodies every day. At under 240 pages, it’s also a pretty fast read for a publication that’s part educational, part reference guide.

I mention it here because he writes extensively on the subject of EMFs and their impact on brain health. In addition, he mentions physicians such as Dr. Dietrich Klinghardt who have seen mental health symptoms, especially autism symptoms, significantly reduce once the family took steps to limit exposure to EMFs.  I also share it here because I once had a conversation with a mold remediation specialist who said that what many people think of as mold-related illness may have a huge EMF component—an idea I thought might bring hope to those who suffer.

As usual, my clients or former clients are welcome to read the copy I have in my office. And, if you’ve already read this or a similar book, I’d be curious to hear your thoughts.

Sleep Deprivation and Depression

I think people are beginning to get the message that inadequate sleep is a problem rather than a sign of an exceptionally productive person and is not to be admired. Research led by scientists at the University of Ottawa and recently published in Behavioral Brain Research underscores the importance of good sleep.

They found that adolescent mice deprived of sleep demonstrated signs of depression.  Female mice in particular released stress hormones in addition to signs of depression.  This occurred after only seven days of inadequate sleep.

You can read a summary of the study at Science Direct and the full study here.

Brain Electricity to Charge Your Phone?

I like what I do, and I enjoy talking about the brain’s energy system and how it can be shifted.  People who contact me wanting to know more about neurofeedback tend to be surprised when I tell them that the brain is electro-chemical in nature. It’s fun to watch them realize that our entire body runs on electricity, and that they have the power through brain training to alter how that electricity is functioning in their own brain.

So, it was with great pleasure that I ran across this fun and informative article from Gizmodo  in which the author took the time to calculate the average amount of electricity that a brain produces.  She found that if one were able to take all the brain’s electricity and direct it toward charging an iPhone, it would take 68 hours to charge fully.  Or, if you didn’t want to drain the brain and opted just to divert one percent of the brain’s function, it would take 285 days to charge.

I encourage you to read the article, because it’s an interesting approach to explaining a bit about how our bodies work.  It also includes a short, three-minute video from YouTube that explains how the brain produces electricity, which, if you choose not to read the article (oh, but please do read the article!), you can watch here.

http://https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1-NA86aAMvY

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Yoga, Meditation for Chronic Concussion Symptoms

The first meta-analysis of the impact of meditation, yoga, and mindfulness-based interventions on chronic symptoms of concussion/mild traumatic brain injury showed significant reductions in depression and fatigue.  Published in Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being, the University of Connecticut-based study showed no negative effects and almost across-the-board improvements in troubling symptoms, meaning that there is little or no downside to trying one or more mind-body approaches to wellness.  Read the summary at Science Direct and the study itself here.

Fomites, COVID-19, and You

I learned a new word today:  fomite.  A fomite is an object that can contribute to the spread of viruses and bacteria from one person to another.  A door or faucet handle are common fomites.

This article from WIRED magazine provides a balanced approach to how fomites contribute and do not contribute to the spread of COVID-19.  I encourage you to read it, especially if you’re still washing down groceries and mail.

(NOTE:  I am still and will continue to be cleaning door handles, faucet and toilet handles, and other surfaces that clients touch regularly in between each appointment.  I have always and will continue to clean headphones and electrodes between each person. I also use air purifiers constantly and open windows when weather permits.)

Music for Anxiety and OCD

It is my great fortune to be a part of an international group of neurofeedback practitioners who share tips, ideas, and concerns.  This past week, one of them, Dr. Diane Stoler of Massachusetts, shared the following snippet about reggae music helping with anxiety and OCD, and I felt it was worth sharing with you.  She said:

We all know music helps to soothe. Children love to be sung to sleep.   Over the years, I have encouraged my patients to listen to classical music or jazz.   I also encourage certain specific sounds such as 528 Hz or 396 Hz.   If this interests you, Bob Yourell has a fantastic music recording that is the audio equivalent of EMDR.  [It’s pricey but available on Amazon.]

The other day there was a program discussing ways to soothe and calm dogs as their owners leave home and return to work.  One suggestion was to leave the clothing of the owner for the dog.  The other suggestion was reggae music.  Now, I never thought of suggesting reggae music to any of my patients to help soothe them.

So, with my neurofeedback patients who have clear anxiety and/or OCD, I decided to explore and see how the brain would react to this music. I knew that the above-mentioned music or frequency helps actually help calm the brain and emotional areas, so why not experiment with other kinds of music.  

Then, I learned that Johnny Nash died this week, so instead of reggae I ended up playing the song “I Can See Clearly Now.” With their permission, I observed several of my patients who were wired up for their neurofeedback session for anxiety and/or OCD to test out how this music affected them.

I told them about the dog and suggested they listen to the Johnny Nash song.   To my sheer amazement I could clearly see their brain calming down, and they reported feeling calmer.   The results were the same or better than the 528 or 396 Hz frequency I mentioned earlier. Thus, I recommended to them when they are feeling anxious or OCD to put on some reggae music in the background.  Great Success. 

Dr. Diane’s discovery on the neurofeedback monitor goes along with what we all know:  music affects our feelings and mood.  Other colleagues noted in response to her observation that the effect probably goes well beyond the frequency of the music, because, let’s face it, “I Can See Clearly Now” is one of the more upbeat and uplifting songs out there. The lyrics are all about optimism.

I am so grateful for Dr. Diane’s reminder that we can experiment on ourselves.  Consider putting together a play list of songs you like that focus on joy, resilience, or perseverance. Or, go the reggae way and see how the frequency and beat affect your mood (If you’re unfamiliar with reggae, Bob Marley, Ziggy Marley, or Norris Reid are good entry points to the genre.  Try starting here or here.).  It’s so easy to forget that music is vital to our lives, and it doesn’t take a double-blind, placebo-controlled study to know that music can change the course of your day.  And, any side effects of a good song are going to be positive ones!

You can find Dr. Diane Stoler at https://www.drdiane.com/.

Discovery of Cellular Mechanism that Forms Memories

Memory is a complicated thing that does not happen in just one part of the brain.  Think of an apple, for example. You may recall the taste of different varieties of apples; or how to draw the perfect, red apple; or a trick for remembering how to spell the word apple; or the smell of apple crisp baking; or even the time you got stung by a yellow jacket while picking apples at an orchard.  Each one of these things involves a network of cellular connections—a complex dance among various parts of the brain.  You cannot just point to a spot on the scalp and assert that memory happens in the brain under than one location.

However, a part of the brain called the hippocampus plays a special role in memory formation, and researchers at MIT have recently discovered how brain cells called neurons are activated in the hippocampus region for memory formation and recall. In a fascinating leap for for brain science, they gained insight into how DNA is modified in stretches where there are no genes to help with memory formation.

The topic is complicated, so if you’re interested, it’s probably best to read the MIT summary here.  You may also find a summary of the research at Neuroscience News.  Both MIT and Neuroscience News have interesting images within their articles.  The study itself is published in Nature Neuroscience. One must pay to read the study, which you can do here.

How to Exist in the 21st Century and Not Have a Panic Attack

In his book Notes on a Nervous Planet, Matt Haig seeks to answer three questions:

  • How do we feel happen when we are encouraged to be anxious?
  • How do we stay human in a technological world?
  • How can we stay sane on a planet that makes us mad?

His answers to these questions are brief, readable, and, I think, helpful for most people to consider. At times, he is philosophical, and at times, he is practical.  At times, he provides simple checklists; at others, he elaborates more. These combinations make the book readable and relatable without feeling preachy.

His answers, observations, and suggestions all focus on the unique situations, particularly technological, that we face in modern society, and he inserts enough of his own experiences for us to know that he is one of us and not a guru with all the answers.

Here is one example, paraphrased and condensed from the book, in which he provides tips for “How to exist in the 21st century and not have a panic attack:”

  • Keep an eye your yourself—be your own friend and parent. Be kind to yourself.
  • Declutter your mind.
  • Listen to calm noise, such as waves, a breeze, or rain.
  • Let it happen. To panic about panicking makes it worse.
  • Accept feelings.
  • Don’t grab life by the throat. Here he quotes Ray Bradbury, “Life should be touched, not strangled.”
  • Know that fear is not necessary; it is okay to release it.
  • Be aware of where you are and get to calm surroundings.
  • Release tightness through stretching and exercise.
  • Breathe

Grab a copy to see how he elaborates on this list and related topics. Throughout the book, I found myself reminded of things I already know and often forget to do, and I bet you’ll feel the same way.

For current clients, I have a copy in my office that you are welcome to borrow.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Working Memory

What neuroscientists know about the brain is a tiny fraction of what remains undiscovered. Moreover, often what we think we know about the brain ends up being incorrect.

Researchers at Cornell University recently discovered that what we thought we knew about working memory and the brain was incomplete, according to a study published in the journal Cell and summarized in Neuroscience News.  (Working memory is short-term memory.)

Previously, it was believed that the function of working memory in humans primarily lies in the pre-frontal cortex, that area of the brain behind our foreheads and front top of the brain, with sensory processing parts of the brain playing secondary roles.  The Cornell researchers found that multiple areas of the brain are involved in working memory, including and especially the thalamus, and that synchronous communications between the pre-frontal cortex and the thalamus are important for working memory.

This has practical implications. Neurofeedback practitioners know that several electrical frequencies, or speeds, are produced in the thalamus—including theta, low and high alpha, and low beta—and are projected throughout the brain. This means that training to improve working memory can happen not only by training the pre-frontal cortex, but by training brainwave synchrony and using a whole-brain approach that works the entire brain rather than just one or two places on the scalp.  In plain English, this means that practitioners who train multiple places on the brain have been covering these areas, even prior to the awareness that the thalamus and pre-frontal cortex work together.

It’s so important to understand that the brain is not a computer or even a machine with gears. It’s complex and dynamic and interconnected in ways that are exciting to discover. Respecting this complexity leads to better brain training.

You can read the Neuroscience News summary here.  The journal article in Cell is behind a pay wall but accessible here.

 

Neurofeedback for Self-Improvement

Based on a few recent conversations, I feel like it’s important to note that neurofeedback isn’t all about illness and unwellness. It’s about learning to tune into your own body and allowing it to reset itself in ways that improve your performance and sense of well-being.  It’s about helping people optimize their own functioning in gentle yet powerful ways.

I am not fond of the perspective that people who are struggling in some way are diseased, disordered, or broken. And, in fact, many of the people who come to my office for training are not at all seeking to fix something that’s broken or seems wrong. They often simply have a sense that they could be a better version of themselves—less stressed, more relaxed, more productive, or maybe even more joyful. They want to invest in themselves in meaningful ways.  Those aren’t just hokey words for this type of person; they are goals.

Especially in these crazy and unsettled times, investing in oneself is something to consider. It often makes perfect sense and is the right next step.

Neurofeedback and Traumatic Stress

Many of my clients who have done extensive online research into traumatic stress have come across the name Bessel van der Kolk. He is one of the most prominent names in the field of trauma and is also a huge proponent of neurofeedback training.  What is interesting is that people are surprised when I say that most skilled neurofeedback practitioners already know about Dr. van der Kolk, are familiar with his work, and integrate his findings into their practices.

If you happen to be one of those who is not familiar with his work, I highly recommend his book, The Body Keeps the Score.  If you are already familiar, you may want to explore his website, www.besselvanderkolk.com, or read one of his recent studies on neurofeedback and PTSD, which is here.

COVID-19 Can Invade the Brain

In a fascinating new study, researchers from Yale University and Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrièr have found evidence that COVID-19 passes into the brain and infects neurons in the cortex, according to a pre-publication document available here.

Coverage of this study in the New York Times further explains that the virus invades neurons and hijacks the cells to replicate itself.  Infection of the brain may be rare but lethal.  Researchers saw no immune response to the attack, calling it a silent infection.  The Times reports, “Forty percent to 60 percent of hospitalized Covid-19 patients experience neurological and psychiatric symptoms, said Dr. Robert Stevens, a neurologist at Johns Hopkins University. But the symptoms may not all stem from the virus’s invasion of brain cells. They may be the result of pervasive inflammation throughout the body.” Read the full NYT article here.

 

My Philosophy of Practice is Simple

Earlier today, I received a call from someone who asked me my philosophy of practice.  It occurred to me that somewhere in the process of maintaining my website, I’d deleted this information and ought to clarify it. So, here it is in blog form, and I have also given it a place on the website.

It’s really quite simple and boils down to just a few key points:

You are an individual, not a disease or diagnosis. Every person’s brain is a one-of-a-kind creation based on genetics and how the brain has responded to its environment and life events.  Therefore, when you come in for training, I consider your brain to be unique and adjust my training accordingly.

I train to YOUR brain’s patterns.  I look at what’s actually happening inside your brain using an assessment tool called the Trainers’ QEEG. This snapshot in time gives me a sense of your brain’s electrical energy habits and informs me better than any label or diagnosis. It’s unique to you.

I train toward optimal.  Research has shown a myriad of ways in which a person’s brain can create unhelpful patterns.  However, optimal brains share certain characteristics in their energy patterns. I believe in training each person to have more optimal functioning. What that means in practical terms is that I am philosophically not in alignment with training to a diagnosis.  (Besides, the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for mental health conditions is a committee-created document based on checklists of symptoms.  Although the psychiatrists who create it have attempted in recent years to update it according to brain science, it still does not reflect what is happening electrically in the brain. This makes training based on diagnoses a hit or miss proposition.)

I do NOT believe you are secretly broken. It doesn’t matter that you have had developmental trauma or abuse, can’t sleep at night, or are having trouble functioning in life. Your brain has responded to the world around you in ways that were intended to help you survive. If you think about it, that is magnificent. It’s not a personality or character flaw, and we can work to help you re-regulate your own brain to serve you better in the here-and-now.

I am client-led. This means that I do my best to listen to you, your goals, and how your body responds to training. This is especially important when working with children or teens.

I believe in partnering.  I love numbers and graphs, but the brain map (another name for the Trainers’ QEEG) is only part of the process. The other part is focusing on your goals. What you want to achieve from neurofeedback is a big part of deciding where and how to train.  We will work together as a trainer/trainee team to tweak the feedback so that you get as much as you can from your work with me.

I am a team player. Neurofeedback is an amazing, powerful, and gentle tool. However, it is not a magic wand that one can wave and fix everything. If it appears that you would benefit from the services of another provider, I will suggest that. If you already have a team of caregivers, I will communicate with those other providers when it is appropriate to do so (and, of course, only with written permission).

If this approach to neurofeedback interests you, please give me a call or fill out the email contact form here.

Does Neurofeedback Really Work? C’mon…Really?

Some people who come in for consultations have a question that they seem to need to build up the courage to ask, as if it will insult me.  That question is:  How well does neurofeedback really work?

For others, especially skeptical spouses or those who encounter me in professional settings outside my office, the question is more blunt:  Does neurofeedback work at all?

I don’t blame people for wanting to dig deeper and know the truth.  Neurofeedback isn’t especially well known, so it doesn’t serve anyone well to leave such a critical unasked or unanswered.

Here’s my answer:

Yes, neurofeedback works.  It can make a difference for almost everyone; the question is usually more a matter of how much change might happen, not whether it will happen.

And, no, neurofeedback does not work for everyone.  I try to filter out people I don’t think I can help with brain training, because it does no good for a client to waste time and money on something that ends up frustrating us both.  That said, I’ve accidentally let a few clients slip through my filters over the years. It has only happened a handful of times.

Only once, out of the countless people who have come to my office, have I ever had someone come in who I thought was a good candidate for training who did not receive results. We stopped shortly into training when we mutually agreed it wasn’t a good plan to continue. The perfectionist in me is still bothered by that one.

Everyone else has seen results.  They tend to fall into a few categories, from transformational experiences to more modest results.

Here are a few examples of significant transformations:

  • One person from several years ago had a serious brain injury. By the time he came to me, he’d finished his intensive medical care and healing, had gone back to school, and was trying yet failing to pass the CPA exam.  A few months into our work together, he passed the first segment of the exam. After we completed our work together, he passed the remaining sections. It was such a thrill for both of us to see how he’d gone from struggling to absorb information into thriving in a new job and earning his CPA. He told me that brain training changed his life.

 

  • Yet another had his parents and his psychotherapist at their wits’ end. One parent described getting him ready for school and ready for bed to be akin to wrestling a bear, and his teachers had huge discipline problems in the classroom.  The boy’s psychotherapist referred him to me, and by the end of the training, this young man was calmer and happier. His results stuck, and over the years, he has become a delight to have in the classroom and earned regular placement on the honor roll.  The parents attributed this to neurofeedback.

A second category of client achieves important changes, but their shifts are not necessarily as showy or dramatic.  This group represents most of my clients. For example:

  • One adult client who has autism came to see me for calming. His mother was also hoping he would begin talking as a result of our work together. That didn’t happen, but because we were working on calming his body, his doctor was able to take him off all his anti-anxiety medications. His mother expressed great joy at that change in his ability to regulate himself and his reactions to his environment.

 

  • A teen client came to me for calming in the wake of multiple suicides at her school. In addition to feeling stress from the loss of a friend, she was staying up almost all night trying to earn good enough grades to get into a top university. These efforts led to her to sleeping just a couple of hours a night, and she was pretty ramped-up with worry most of the time. Part-way into our training, she was actually mad at me because she was sleeping a solid six hours a night and losing what she thought was important study time. Her mother, however, reported that the increased sleep and greater relaxation were making the girl more productive in her studies and better able to cope with her grief.

 

  • Numerous adopted teens have come to my office and achieved significant calming. Mothers describe reduced hypervigilance, increased affection, and overall reduced worry and stress.

A final set of people experience more mild changes.  People with really stuck brains, such as some senior citizens, some with chronic health conditions, and some with autism or autism-like concerns also experience results, but their results tend to take longer to appear. If they stick with training more than most, then they, too, achieve powerful results.

Neurofeedback works.  It helps people find better and more productive ways of showing up in the world, and almost everyone who is a good candidate for training and who shows up consistently experiences positive change.

If you are curious and want to know whether you might be one of those good candidates, please reach out via email or phone. I’m happy to answer your questions.